ctype_alnum

<?php     public function isValidId($id)

    {

        return is_string($id) && ctype_alnum($id) && strlen($id) === 40;

    }

<?php     public function toBeAlphaNumeric(string $message = ''): self

    {

        Assert::assertTrue(ctype_alnum((string) $this->value), $message);



        return $this;

    }

<?php         $encoded = '';

        for ($i = 0; isset($string[$i]); $i++) {

            $character = $string[$i];

            if (!ctype_alnum($character) && !in_array($character, array('-', '_'), true)) {

                $character = '%' . sprintf('%02X', ord($character));

            }

            $encoded .= $character;